Document NFC

Product overview

Document NFC enables you to extract and verify identity data directly from the NFC chip embedded in supported NFC-enabled identity documents, including passports, ID cards, electronic IDs (eIDs), driver’s licenses, and residence permits.

By relying on chip-level data, Document NFC provides high-assurance, tamper-resistant identity verification.


Benefits

With Document NFC, you can:

  • Read secure identity data directly from NFC-enabled documents.
  • Verify authenticity using chip-level security, not just surface images.
  • Speed up onboarding with automated, tamper-proof data extraction.
  • Detect cloned or altered documents using passive NFC protocols.

Passport NFC scanning instruction

ID card NFC scanning instructions


Supported NFC documents

The following identity document classes commonly support NFC-based data extraction and verification.

To view the complete list of supported NFC-enabled documents, see the Supported NFC Documents page.

Document classICAO / standard codeAdoptionNFC support
Electronic Passport (ePassport)PGlobal (150+ countries)Widely supported
National Electronic ID (eID)I / IDCommon in EU/EEA countriesCountry-dependent
Electronic Residence PermitIR / RECommon in EU and Commonwealth countriesWidely supported
Electronic Driver’s License (eDL)DLEmergingLimited and jurisdiction-dependent

Supported devices

To read the NFC chip the client’s device must support secure NFC communication. Most modern smartphones do, but see the table for details.

Device TypeDetails
iPhone 7 and newerSupports NFC. Models XR, XS, 11 and later support secure chip reading via Core NFC.
Android devicesMost devices from 2016 onward support secure NFC communication.

Check NFC availability

Before starting NFC verification, the client can verify that the device supports NFC and that NFC is enabled.

Device TypeNFC Availability & Setup
iPhone devicesNFC is automatically enabled on supported models (iPhone 7 and newer). No setup required.
Android devicesGo to Settings > Connected Devices > Connection Preferences. If NFC is available, ensure it’s turned on.

Document NFC flow

Document NFC verifies identity data in four steps:

  1. The client scans their document using an NFC-enabled device.
  2. The NFC chip is unlocked using MRZ data or a Card Access Number (CAN).
  3. Data is securely extracted from the chip.
  4. The data is verified using cryptographic checks.

This ensures that:

  • The document is physically present.
  • The data is authentic and unaltered.
  • The issuing authority is trusted.

Note

Document NFC is supported only in the mobile SDKs and is not available in Web SDK integrations.

Update to SDK version 3.4.10 or later to benefit from the latest improvements.

For configuration support, contact your Fourthline Customer Success Manager.


NFC chip authentication

Document NFC supports two verification mechanisms:

  • Active authentication: verifies that the NFC chip is genuine and not cloned.
  • Passive authentication: verifies that the chip data is authentic and has not been modified.

Together, these ensure secure access to trusted identity data with minimal friction for the client.


NFC chip access

Fourthline supports two NFC flows, depending on whether the client’s document requires a CAN.

FlowDescription
With CANClient enters a 6-digit CAN to unlock the chip
With MRZA secure key is generated from document data MRZ to unlock the chip

Access with CAN

To access data stored on the NFC chip, the client enters the 6-digit CAN printed on the document. The CAN confirms physical possession of the document and establishes secure access to the NFC chip.

  1. The client scans their document using an NFC-enabled device.
  2. Fourthline guides the client to position the document correctly.
  3. The client enters the CAN.
  4. Fourthline reads and verifies the chip data.
Document NFC with CAN

Document NFC with CAN


Access with MRZ

In some markets, such as the Netherlands and Germany, the NFC chip can be accessed without a CAN.

Instead, a secure key is generated from the document's MRZ.

  1. The client scans their document using an NFC-enabled device.
  2. Fourthline extracts MRZ data captured during Document Photo or Liveness, such as document number, expiry date, and date of birth.
  3. The NFC chip is unlocked using this key.
  4. Fourthline reads and verifies the chip data.
Document NFC without CAN

Document NFC without CAN

In both flows, Fourthline:

  • Verifies the chip is genuine and not tampered with.
  • Extracts the data from the chip.
  • Validates the data against other sources, such as Document Photo or Document Liveness.

Extracted NFC data

NFC data availability depends on the issuing country, document type, and document version.

If available, Fourthline extracts the following data from the NFC chip:

  • Type of identification document
  • Document number
  • Issuing authority
  • Issue date
  • Expiry date
  • First name(s) and surname(s)
  • Date of birth
  • Place of birth (city and country)
  • Nationality
  • Sex
  • Document holder photo (biometric portrait)

Note

Align with your Fourthline Customer Success Manager on which NFC data fields should be extracted for your integration.


Verification checks

​Fourthline performs comprehensive checks, including:

CheckDescription
NFC Chip AuthenticationVerifies that the NFC chip is genuine and has not been tampered with.
NFC Data AuthenticationValidates that the data read from the NFC chip is authentic and matches trusted issuer data.
Example CDD Report

FAQ

Do all identity documents support NFC?

No. Only some identity documents contain an NFC chip.

We recommend providing an alternative verification method for documents that do not support NFC.

Is CAN always required?

No. Some documents require a Card Access Number (CAN) to unlock the chip, while others can be accessed using MRZ data.

What happens if NFC fails?

If NFC reading fails (for example, due to device limitations or an error), you should fall back to:

  • Document Photo
  • Document Liveness

This ensures the verification flow can still be completed.

When should I use Document NFC in my flow?

Document NFC is recommended when you require:

  • High-assurance identity verification
  • Strong fraud prevention
  • Reliable data extraction

It is typically used as an additional verification step.


Next steps

Learn how to include Document NFC in your Identity Verification solution.


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